Mental Health Awareness at Workplace

It is often presumed that a worker’s mental illness develops outside of the workplace. However, a worker may develop mental illness prior to employment or during employment. An ‘unhealthy’ work environment/workplace incident can cause considerable stress and contribute to the development of mental illness. Mental illness affects each person differently. This is why it is important for all individuals in the workplace to be aware of potential contributing factors to mental health issues and strategies to maintain a positive pathway to mental health and encourage early reporting of symptoms.

One of the major contributors to mental illness is a feeling of excessive stress. Stress can be very subjective so what one person may find to be stressful may not affect or be relevant to the next person. Research shows that that job stress and other work-related psychosocial hazards are emerging as the leading contributors to the burden of occupational disease and injury in India.

The risk factors differ in every workplace but commonly include individuals having a lack of autonomy in their role, poor job clarity, a lack of training/knowledge to do their role or working in isolation. The following warning signs may indicate that you or someone you work with may be struggling with their mental health:

·        Constant feelings of sadness or discouragement;

·        Sleeping too much or not at all;

·        Withdrawing from your work colleagues, friends or family;

·        A decline in your work habits or performance;

·        An increase in the use of alcohol, drugs or medications;

·        Emotional outbursts;

·        The commencement or an increase in the intensity of work or family issues; and/or

·        The commencement or an increase in the severity of physical problems.

What can you do to take care of your mental health at work?

Research shows that there is a direct correlation between physical health and forming positive emotions. Building positive physical health experiences has been proven to result in increased self-efficacy, the ability to self-generate positive emotions, build resilience and make an individual feel more socially connected. Having strong resilience in the workplace is fundamental to maintaining positive strategies for maintaining mental health and gives individuals the ability to self-generate positive emotions from physical activity, which forms a biological resource for habitual, long-term physical and psychological health benefits. This is why it is important to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day and try to go for a walk on your lunch break, if possible.

Positive connections and relationships play a big part in maintaining your mental health so make sure to catch up with your friends or colleagues for a coffee and switch off when you leave work to enjoy quality time with friends and family.

To manage stress or information overloading, make sure that you are getting enough sleep. Plan your workload for the day so that you can prioritise important tasks and give yourself reasonable timelines to complete them. It might be as simple as listening to music to relax your mind. Practice being mindful by focusing on the present, tuning in to your senses and intentionally listening to people.

Lastly, remember that it is OK to ask for help when you need it.

Recognising and promoting mental health is an essential part of creating a safe and healthy workplace. Importantly, managers and workers both have an equal responsibility in building a safe work environment.